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Roth IRA Calculator

Project your tax-free Roth IRA balance at retirement.

Projected balance (tax-free)

$1,021,041.06

Total contributions

$245,000.00

Investment growth

$771,041.06

Balance by age

What is the Roth IRA Calculator?

A Roth IRA calculator projects tax-free retirement growth from annual contributions, applying the 2025 IRS contribution limit and income (MAGI) phase-out.

How the calculation works

Contributions (capped at the IRS limit, plus catch-up if 50+) grow tax-free. If your modified AGI is within the phase-out range, the allowed contribution is reduced; above the range, direct contributions are not allowed.

Example

At 30, contributing $7,000/year at 7% for 35 years grows to roughly $1M tax-free. A single filer with MAGI in the phase-out range would have a reduced contribution limit.

Tips

  • Qualified Roth withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
  • If your income is too high, ask a professional about a backdoor Roth.
  • Contribute early in the year to maximize tax-free growth.

Limitations

Assumes a constant return. The phase-out uses 2025 ranges and a proportional reduction; it does not model backdoor contributions.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Roth IRA?

A retirement account funded with after-tax money where qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.

Roth vs Traditional IRA?

Roth is after-tax with tax-free withdrawals; Traditional may be deductible now but is taxed on withdrawal.

What is the 2025 contribution limit?

$7,000, plus a $1,000 catch-up for those 50 and older.

What are the income (MAGI) limits?

Eligibility phases out over an income range that depends on filing status; above the range, direct contributions are not allowed.

Are withdrawals taxed?

Qualified withdrawals of contributions and earnings are tax-free in retirement.

Reviewed for the 2025 tax year

See our methodology, data sources, and editorial policy. Educational use only — not financial, tax, or investment advice (disclaimer).